Is the Freight Forwarder (Forwarder) Responsible if Cargo Gets Mixed Up at the Transshipment Port?
Introduction: Legal Status and Principles of Liability
Continue ReadingHow is a precautionary arrest order executed on a Turkish-flagged ship that is currently sailing? Can the ship be stopped immediately?
1. Provisional Attachment Enforcement Procedure for Turkish-Flagged
Continue ReadingWhat is the role of insurance companies in the shipment precautionary attachment process? Is the debt paid or a guarantee given?
This study examines how the insurance companies
Continue ReadingWhat is Sister Ship Arrest? Can You Collect Your Receivable by Arresting Another Ship?
The “Sister Ship Arrest”, regulated under Article
Continue ReadingWhat is the statute of limitations for maritime claims? If you miss the one-year deadline, will you lose all your rights?
1. Statute of Limitations and Forfeiture Periods
Continue ReadingWhat are Equasis Logs? What are they used for? (Comprehensive and Up-to-date Guide)
In the maritime sector, access to accurate
Continue ReadingCan foreign-flagged vessels be provisionally arrested in Turkey?
1. Introduction and Legal Framework The establishment
Continue ReadingWhat is a Deposit (Earnest Money or Binding Fee) in Sales and Purchases, and is it refundable?
1. Definition and Legal Nature of Earnest
Continue ReadingWho is Responsible for Damaged Cargo During Loading and Unloading? What is the Carrier’s Legal Liability?
Water Entered the Ship’s Hold, Cargo Damaged:
Continue ReadingWhat is a Flag of Convenience? Is ITF Intervention Legally Valid? What are Seafarer Rights? (A Guide in Light of Supreme Court Decisions)
The right to benefit from international protection
Continue ReadingHow are Seafarer Wages Determined Under ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation)? Minimum Wage, Overtime, Leave, Unpaid Wages, and Application Process Guide
Seafarers’ wages, working conditions, and avenues for
Continue ReadingWhat Happens If a Seafarer is Abandoned? (Signs of Abandonment, Rights, and Urgent Actions to Take with the ITF Guide)
One of the most serious problems in
Continue ReadingWhat a Seafarer Should Pay Attention to Before Signing an Employment Contract (ITF Guide)
Working at sea is a field that
Continue ReadingCan a Seafarer Receive the Remaining Period’s Wage if Their Contract is Unfairly Terminated? (A Guide to Remaining Period Wages, Deductions, and Supreme Court Rulings)
1. Validity of Fixed-Term Employment Contracts Made
Continue ReadingWhat is ITF, In Which Situations Can Seafarers Apply to ITF? (A Guide to Seeking Justice on Flag of Convenience Vessels)
What is ITF? (International Transport Workers’ Federation
Continue ReadingHow are Seafarers Defrauded? According to ITF, What is “Double Accounting” (Double Accounting) and How is it Detected?
One of the most serious problems faced
Continue ReadingWhat Does an ITF Inspector Actually Do? (Powers, Limitations, and Real Impact for Seafarers)
One of the most important international mechanisms
Continue ReadingCan Seafarers Be Made to Do Cargo Handling and Lashing Work? Seafarer’s Right to Say “No” and ITF Rules
In maritime practice, seafarers may occasionally be
Continue ReadingDoes ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation) Pay Seafarers Directly?
One of the most frequently wondered topics
Continue ReadingHow Do Seafarers Apply to the ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation)? (Step-by-Step Application Guide + Form Content)
Is there an ITF Application Form? The
Continue ReadingCan Seafarers Receive Overtime Pay? How Are Waiting Times and Working Hours Calculated? (Supreme Court Decisions Guide)
1. Scope of Seafarers’ Working Hours and
Continue ReadingWhat Should a Seafarer Do If They Don’t Receive Their Salary? (ITF – International Transport Workers’ Federation – Receivable Collection Guide Without Filing a Lawsuit)
Introduction: Can Seafarers Collect Their Claims Without
Continue ReadingWhat Rights Arise If a Seafarer’s Contract Is Violated? (Wages, Overtime, Termination, and Compensation Guide)
Introduction This study analyzes the rights of
Continue ReadingIs the Carrier Liable if Charterparty and Freight Contracts Are Violated? How are Cases of Delay, Wrong Port, and Unsuitability for Cargo Assessed in Maritime Transport?
In maritime transportation, charterparty and freight agreements
Continue ReadingRegulation on Authorized Organizations for Ships: Survey, Inspection, and Certification System for Turkish-Flagged Ships
Maritime activities constitute a high-risk sector strictly
Continue ReadingWhich Services and Materials Provided to a Ship Are Considered a “Maritime Claim”?
Legal Framework and Definition of Maritime Claim
Continue ReadingWhat are General Average and Salvage Contribution? Do You Know Your Rights in Marine Insurance, Loss of Hire, and Dispatch Process?
In maritime trade, bthe sharing of losses
Continue ReadingHow Are Ship Construction and Repair Claims Collected if Unpaid?
Despite being explicitly defined as a maritime
Continue ReadingWho is Responsible if a Ship is Damaged During Cargo Discharge? What is the Legal Status of the Port Operator, Stevedore, and Captain?
1. Occurrence of Damage and Liability Analysis
Continue ReadingWhat Happens if Ship Insurance Premiums Are Not Paid?
Hull insurance, P&I (Protection & Indemnity) and
Continue ReadingHow to Prepare a Ship Provisional Arrest Request Petition? (What Are the Reasons for Rejection of a Ship Arrest Request?)
What are the Reasons for the Rejection
Continue ReadingDefect Notification Periods, Validity Conditions, and Risks of Losing Rights in Ship Sales (2026 Updated Guide)
1. Defect Notification Periods in Ship Sales
Continue ReadingFundamental Validity Conditions of Disclaimer Clauses in Ship and Yacht Sales
Validity Conditions and Case Analyses of Exemption
Continue ReadingHow is Child Support Increased and Can an Increase Decision Be Objected To?
1. Defenses That Can Be Developed Against
Continue ReadingWhat Evidence is Required for Precautionary Attachment in Maritime Claims? (A Guide to Provisional Proof)
1. Legal Basis and Standard of Proof
Continue ReadingWhich Maritime Claims Do Not Require Security in Ship Arrest? Tuzla Maritime Law Attorney – 2M Hukuk
Pursuant to the Turkish Commercial Code no.
Continue ReadingIs a 10,000 SDR Security Mandatory for Ship Arrest? | Tuzla Maritime Law Attorney – 2M Law Firm
When is Security Increased, Decreased, or Does
Continue ReadingIf a Ship is Bareboat Chartered, Is the Shipowner Relieved from Debts? | Tuzla Maritime Law Attorney – 2M Law
Bareboat Charter, Operator’s Liability and Defense of
Continue ReadingWhat to Do if Payment for Spare Parts Provided to a Ship is Not Made? | Tuzla Maritime Law Lawyer – 2M Law
Maritime Claims, Ship Arrest, and Collection Methods
Continue ReadingIf the Cost of Provisions, Fuel, and Supplies Provided to the Ship is Not Paid| Tuzla Maritime Law Lawyer – 2M Law
Maritime Claims, Ship Arrest, and Collection Methods
Continue ReadingYou Supplied Provisions to a Ship, But Payment Wasn’t Made: Which Legal Steps Really Work? | Tuzla Maritime Law Lawyer – 2M Hukuk
1. Legal Nature of the Claim: Maritime
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