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Maritime Commercial Law

AnasayfaMaritime Commercial Law

Articles

  • Constitutional Law
  • Individual Application (Constitutional Court, ECHR)
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  • All Articles

Is the Freight Forwarder (Forwarder) Responsible if Cargo Gets Mixed Up at the Transshipment Port?

Dr. Mehmet Günay3 May 2026

Introduction: Legal Status and Principles of Liability

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Wrongful Termination of Seafarer’s Contract: Remaining Contract Period Wages, Deductions, and a Comprehensive Guide in Light of Supreme Court Decisions

Dr. Mehmet Günay2 May 2026

Thousands of seafarers in centers like Tuzla,

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How is a precautionary arrest order executed on a Turkish-flagged ship that is currently sailing? Can the ship be stopped immediately?

Dr. Mehmet Günay30 April 2026

1. Provisional Attachment Enforcement Procedure for Turkish-Flagged

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What is the role of insurance companies in the shipment precautionary attachment process? Is the debt paid or a guarantee given?

Mehmet22 April 2026

This study examines how the insurance companies

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What is Sister Ship Arrest? Can You Collect Your Receivable by Arresting Another Ship?

Av. Meryem GÜNAY20 April 2026

The “Sister Ship Arrest”, regulated under Article

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What is the statute of limitations for maritime claims? If you miss the one-year deadline, will you lose all your rights?

Dr. Mehmet Günay20 April 2026

1. Statute of Limitations and Forfeiture Periods

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Can a lien be placed on the ship for old debts after it has been sold? Can a precautionary lien be placed if the ship’s ownership changes?

Av. Meryem GÜNAY19 April 2026

1. The Effect of Change of Ownership

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What are Equasis Logs? What are they used for? (Comprehensive and Up-to-date Guide)

Dr. Mehmet Günay18 April 2026

In the maritime sector, access to accurate

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Can foreign-flagged vessels be provisionally arrested in Turkey?

Dr. Mehmet Günay18 April 2026

1. Introduction and Legal Framework  The establishment

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What are the rights of the seafarer and their beneficiaries in the event of an occupational accident or disease occurring on board?

Dr. Mehmet Günay2 April 2026

Introduction Sources in the literature address the

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Who is Responsible for Damaged Cargo During Loading and Unloading? What is the Carrier’s Legal Liability?

Dr. Mehmet Günay29 March 2026

Water Entered the Ship’s Hold, Cargo Damaged:

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What is a Flag of Convenience? Is ITF Intervention Legally Valid? What are Seafarer Rights? (A Guide in Light of Supreme Court Decisions)

Dr. Mehmet Günay24 March 2026

The right to benefit from international protection

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How are Seafarer Wages Determined Under ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation)? Minimum Wage, Overtime, Leave, Unpaid Wages, and Application Process Guide

Dr. Mehmet Günay23 March 2026

Seafarers’ wages, working conditions, and avenues for

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What Happens If a Seafarer is Abandoned? (Signs of Abandonment, Rights, and Urgent Actions to Take with the ITF Guide)

Dr. Mehmet Günay23 March 2026

One of the most serious problems in

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What a Seafarer Should Pay Attention to Before Signing an Employment Contract (ITF Guide)

Dr. Mehmet Günay23 March 2026

Working at sea is a field that

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Can a Seafarer Receive the Remaining Period’s Wage if Their Contract is Unfairly Terminated? (A Guide to Remaining Period Wages, Deductions, and Supreme Court Rulings)

Av. Meryem GÜNAY21 March 2026

1. Validity of Fixed-Term Employment Contracts Made

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What is ITF, In Which Situations Can Seafarers Apply to ITF? (A Guide to Seeking Justice on Flag of Convenience Vessels)

Dr. Mehmet Günay21 March 2026

What is ITF? (International Transport Workers’ Federation

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How are Seafarers Defrauded? According to ITF, What is “Double Accounting” (Double Accounting) and How is it Detected?

Dr. Mehmet Günay21 March 2026

One of the most serious problems faced

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What Does an ITF Inspector Actually Do? (Powers, Limitations, and Real Impact for Seafarers)

Dr. Mehmet Günay21 March 2026

One of the most important international mechanisms

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Can Seafarers Be Made to Do Cargo Handling and Lashing Work? Seafarer’s Right to Say “No” and ITF Rules

Dr. Mehmet Günay21 March 2026

In maritime practice, seafarers may occasionally be

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Does ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation) Pay Seafarers Directly?

Dr. Mehmet Günay20 March 2026

One of the most frequently wondered topics

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Does the ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation) Have Sanctioning Authority? (Detailed Guide for ITF-Flagged and Non-ITF-Flagged Ships)

Av. Meryem GÜNAY20 March 2026

In the maritime sector, among the most

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Can a Seafarer Who Has Not Received Their Entitlement Apply Directly to an ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation) Inspector?

Dr. Mehmet Günay20 March 2026

One of the most common problems faced

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How Do Seafarers Apply to the ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation)? (Step-by-Step Application Guide + Form Content)

Dr. Mehmet Günay20 March 2026

Is there an ITF Application Form? The

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Can Seafarers Receive Overtime Pay? How Are Waiting Times and Working Hours Calculated? (Supreme Court Decisions Guide)

Dr. Mehmet Günay20 March 2026

1. Scope of Seafarers’ Working Hours and

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What Should a Seafarer Do If They Don’t Receive Their Salary? (ITF – International Transport Workers’ Federation – Receivable Collection Guide Without Filing a Lawsuit)

Dr. Mehmet Günay19 March 2026

Introduction: Can Seafarers Collect Their Claims Without

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What Rights Arise If a Seafarer’s Contract Is Violated? (Wages, Overtime, Termination, and Compensation Guide)

Dr. Mehmet Günay19 March 2026

Introduction This study analyzes the rights of

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Which Court Has Jurisdiction in Charterparty and Bill of Lading Disputes? How Are London Arbitration, English Law, and International Jurisdiction Determined?

Dr. Mehmet Günay17 March 2026

One of the most critical issues in

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Is the Carrier Liable if Charterparty and Freight Contracts Are Violated? How are Cases of Delay, Wrong Port, and Unsuitability for Cargo Assessed in Maritime Transport?

Dr. Mehmet Günay15 March 2026

In maritime transportation, charterparty and freight agreements

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How are Laytime and Demurrage Disputes Calculated? (A Guide to Supreme Court and Regional Court of Appeal Decisions in Laytime, Demurrage, and Container Demurrage Cases)

Av. Meryem GÜNAY14 March 2026

One of the most frequent dispute topics

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Regulation on Authorized Organizations for Ships: Survey, Inspection, and Certification System for Turkish-Flagged Ships

Dr. Mehmet Günay14 March 2026

Maritime activities constitute a high-risk sector strictly

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Which Services and Materials Provided to a Ship Are Considered a “Maritime Claim”?

Dr. Mehmet Günay9 March 2026

Legal Framework and Definition of Maritime Claim 

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What are General Average and Salvage Contribution? Do You Know Your Rights in Marine Insurance, Loss of Hire, and Dispatch Process?

Dr. Mehmet Günay1 March 2026

In maritime trade, bthe sharing of losses

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How Are Ship Construction and Repair Claims Collected if Unpaid?

Dr. Mehmet Günay24 February 2026

Despite being explicitly defined as a maritime

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Who is Responsible if a Ship is Damaged During Cargo Discharge? What is the Legal Status of the Port Operator, Stevedore, and Captain?

Dr. Mehmet Günay19 February 2026

1. Occurrence of Damage and Liability Analysis

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What Happens if Ship Insurance Premiums Are Not Paid?

Dr. Mehmet Günay16 February 2026

Hull insurance, P&I (Protection & Indemnity) and

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How to Prepare a Ship Provisional Arrest Request Petition? (What Are the Reasons for Rejection of a Ship Arrest Request?)

Av. Meryem GÜNAY15 February 2026

What are the Reasons for the Rejection

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Defect Notification Periods, Validity Conditions, and Risks of Losing Rights in Ship Sales (2026 Updated Guide)

Av. Meryem GÜNAY14 February 2026

1. Defect Notification Periods in Ship Sales

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Fundamental Validity Conditions of Disclaimer Clauses in Ship and Yacht Sales

Dr. Mehmet Günay13 February 2026

Validity Conditions and Case Analyses of Exemption

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How is Child Support Increased and Can an Increase Decision Be Objected To?

Av. Meryem GÜNAY13 February 2026

1. Defenses That Can Be Developed Against

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What is a Ship Classification Certificate?

Dr. Mehmet Günay13 February 2026

1. What is a Ship Class Certificate?

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What Happens If the Ship Sale Price Is Not Paid?

Dr. Mehmet Günay13 February 2026

Ship sale contracts are one of the

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What to Do if the Cost of Provisions Supplied to a Ship is Not Paid? How to Collect Provision Receivables, Can a Ship be Seized? | Tuzla Maritime Law Lawyer – 2M Law

Dr. Mehmet Günay12 February 2026

1. Legal Nature of the Claim: Maritime

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What Evidence is Required for Precautionary Attachment in Maritime Claims? (A Guide to Provisional Proof)

Av. Meryem GÜNAY11 February 2026

1. Legal Basis and Standard of Proof 

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Which Maritime Claims Do Not Require Security in Ship Arrest? Tuzla Maritime Law Attorney – 2M Hukuk

Dr. Mehmet Günay10 February 2026

Pursuant to the Turkish Commercial Code no.

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Is a 10,000 SDR Security Mandatory for Ship Arrest? | Tuzla Maritime Law Attorney – 2M Law Firm

Dr. Mehmet Günay9 February 2026

When is Security Increased, Decreased, or Does

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If a Ship is Bareboat Chartered, Is the Shipowner Relieved from Debts? | Tuzla Maritime Law Attorney – 2M Law

Dr. Mehmet Günay8 February 2026

Bareboat Charter, Operator’s Liability and Defense of

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What to Do if Payment for Spare Parts Provided to a Ship is Not Made? | Tuzla Maritime Law Lawyer – 2M Law

Av. Meryem GÜNAY8 February 2026

Maritime Claims, Ship Arrest, and Collection Methods

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If the Cost of Provisions, Fuel, and Supplies Provided to the Ship is Not Paid| Tuzla Maritime Law Lawyer – 2M Law

Dr. Mehmet Günay8 February 2026

Maritime Claims, Ship Arrest, and Collection Methods

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What Happens If the Cost of Provisions, Fuel, and Necessities Supplied to a Ship is Not Paid? How Are These Claims Collected, and Can a Ship Be Attached?| Tuzla Maritime Law Attorney – 2M Hukuk

Av. Meryem GÜNAY8 February 2026

1. Legal Nature of the Receivable  According

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