I Sub-Contracted the Carriage — Am I Still Liable? Contractual and Actual Carrier Liability in Turkey
Short answer: Under Turkish law the contractual
Read MoreThree Days to Notify: Cargo Damage Notice Under Turkish Maritime Law
Short answer: In the carriage of goods
Read MoreBill of Lading Reservations and Cargo Packing Liability
Short answer: In sea carriage the packing
Read MoreDefective Stowage and Lashing in Containers: Who Bears the Cargo Damage?
Short answer: In sea carriage, liability for
Read MoreShip Arrest for a Bareboat Charterer’s Cargo Liability
Short answer: A bareboat (demise) charterer is
Read MoreGeneral Average and New Jason Clause in the Bill of Lading: What Does the Cargo Owner Contribute To?
The apportionment of sacrifice made in a
Read MoreHow to Read the Most Commonly Used Template Bill of Lading Clause by Clause in Maritime Transport? Clause Analysis for Practitioners
The front-page boxes and reverse-side clauses of
Read MoreIncorporation Clause Referring to the Charter Party in the Bill of Lading: Do Arbitration and Jurisdiction Clauses Bind You?
The first clause of the short form
Read MoreIs the 6-month safekeeping advance requested by the Enforcement Office in the provisional attachment of a ship lawful?
Bir gemiyi bağlatmak için mahkemeden ihtiyati haciz
Read MoreWhat are the Rights of a Seaman Who Had a Work Accident on a Ship and Received a Disability Report of at least 10%?
Eye injury, 10% loss of earning capacity
Read MoreCan a Seafarer’s Contract Be Terminated Before 6 Months? Minimum Duration and Unfair Termination Rights under the Maritime Labor Law
Maritime labor law has significant differences from
Read MoreIs the Employer Obligated to Meet the Seafarer’s Advance Request? | 2M Law
The seafarer’s need for cash is important
Read MoreIf a Seafarer Whose Wages Are Not Paid Resigns, Do They Receive Severance Pay? | 2M Law
Resignation does not always mean loss of
Read MoreHow Many Months is the Probation Period for Seafarers in the Maritime Labour Law?
The probation period provides an opportunity for
Read MoreWhen Does a Seaman’s Employment Contract End on a Vessel Underway?
When does the employment contract of a
Read MoreCan a Seafarer Be Dismissed in the First 6 Months According to the Maritime Labor Law?
Can a seafarer be dismissed within the
Read MoreWhat are the rights of a seafarer if dismissed during the probationary period? Can payment for the remaining period be claimed?
Maritime Commercial Law • Labor Law |
Read MoreCan a Seafarer Receive the Salary for Remaining Months if Dismissed Before the Term Expires? Probation Period and Remaining Term Pay in the Maritime Labor Law
A seafarer starts employment with a 3-month
Read MoreWhat Happens to the Employment Contract and Severance Pay if a Ship is Sold? (Maritime Labor Law Arts. 19–20)
This report analyzes the legal status of
Read MoreIs the Freight Forwarder (Forwarder) Responsible if Cargo Gets Mixed Up at the Transshipment Port?
Introduction: Legal Status and Principles of Liability
Read MoreWrongful Termination of Seafarer’s Contract: Remaining Contract Period Wages, Deductions, and a Comprehensive Guide in Light of Supreme Court Decisions
Thousands of seafarers in centers like Tuzla,
Read MoreHow is a precautionary arrest order executed on a Turkish-flagged ship that is currently sailing? Can the ship be stopped immediately?
1. Provisional Attachment Enforcement Procedure for Turkish-Flagged
Read MoreWhat is the role of insurance companies in the shipment precautionary attachment process? Is the debt paid or a guarantee given?
This study examines how the insurance companies
Read MoreWhat is Sister Ship Arrest? Can You Collect Your Receivable by Arresting Another Ship?
The “Sister Ship Arrest”, regulated under Article
Read MoreWhat is the statute of limitations for maritime claims? If you miss the one-year deadline, will you lose all your rights?
1. Statute of Limitations and Forfeiture Periods
Read MoreWhat are Equasis Logs? What are they used for? (Comprehensive and Up-to-date Guide)
In the maritime sector, access to accurate
Read MoreCan foreign-flagged vessels be provisionally arrested in Turkey?
1. Introduction and Legal Framework The establishment
Read MoreWhat are the rights of the seafarer and their beneficiaries in the event of an occupational accident or disease occurring on board?
Introduction Sources in the literature address the
Read MoreWho is Responsible for Damaged Cargo During Loading and Unloading? What is the Carrier’s Legal Liability?
Water Entered the Ship’s Hold, Cargo Damaged:
Read MoreWhat is a Flag of Convenience? Is ITF Intervention Legally Valid? What are Seafarer Rights? (A Guide in Light of Supreme Court Decisions)
The right to benefit from international protection
Read MoreHow are Seafarer Wages Determined Under ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation)? Minimum Wage, Overtime, Leave, Unpaid Wages, and Application Process Guide
Seafarers’ wages, working conditions, and avenues for
Read MoreWhat Happens If a Seafarer is Abandoned? (Signs of Abandonment, Rights, and Urgent Actions to Take with the ITF Guide)
One of the most serious problems in
Read MoreWhat a Seafarer Should Pay Attention to Before Signing an Employment Contract (ITF Guide)
Working at sea is a field that
Read MoreCan a Seafarer Receive the Remaining Period’s Wage if Their Contract is Unfairly Terminated? (A Guide to Remaining Period Wages, Deductions, and Supreme Court Rulings)
1. Validity of Fixed-Term Employment Contracts Made
Read MoreWhat is ITF, In Which Situations Can Seafarers Apply to ITF? (A Guide to Seeking Justice on Flag of Convenience Vessels)
What is ITF? (International Transport Workers’ Federation
Read MoreHow are Seafarers Defrauded? According to ITF, What is “Double Accounting” (Double Accounting) and How is it Detected?
One of the most serious problems faced
Read MoreWhat Does an ITF Inspector Actually Do? (Powers, Limitations, and Real Impact for Seafarers)
One of the most important international mechanisms
Read MoreCan Seafarers Be Made to Do Cargo Handling and Lashing Work? Seafarer’s Right to Say “No” and ITF Rules
In maritime practice, seafarers may occasionally be
Read MoreDoes ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation) Pay Seafarers Directly?
One of the most frequently wondered topics
Read MoreCan a Seafarer Who Has Not Received Their Entitlement Apply Directly to an ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation) Inspector?
One of the most common problems faced
Read MoreHow Do Seafarers Apply to the ITF (International Transport Workers’ Federation)? (Step-by-Step Application Guide + Form Content)
Is there an ITF Application Form? The
Read MoreCan Seafarers Receive Overtime Pay? How Are Waiting Times and Working Hours Calculated? (Supreme Court Decisions Guide)
1. Scope of Seafarers’ Working Hours and
Read MoreWhat Should a Seafarer Do If They Don’t Receive Their Salary? (ITF – International Transport Workers’ Federation – Receivable Collection Guide Without Filing a Lawsuit)
Introduction: Can Seafarers Collect Their Claims Without
Read MoreWhat Rights Arise If a Seafarer’s Contract Is Violated? (Wages, Overtime, Termination, and Compensation Guide)
Introduction This study analyzes the rights of
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